The painful symptoms in the lumbar region are concerned about 80% of the planet's population at different stages of life.Often these are manifestations of osteochondrosis.Doctors say the fact - the disease is no longer the fate of the elderly.Increasingly, the symptoms of the disease are manifested in people who have not reached a 30-year age line.Without treatment, osteochondrosis leads to complete immobilization of the lumbar spine and subsequent damage to the patient.
What is osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine
The diagnosis involves the course of degenerative processes in the cartilage, which consists of intervertebral joints.Osteochondrosis in the lower back is characterized by changes in the joints and vertebrae right in the lumbar region.
Osteochondrosis is a gradual degeneration of cartilage in the bone.
Often, osteochondrosis ends with the formation of intervertebral hernia, which is the source of constant lower back pain in the patient.Pop osteochondrosis causes the nerve to pinch, as well as blood vessels, causing a disorder of the trophic tissues of the internal organs, which is fraught with symptoms of functional disorders in the functioning of the body.
The causes of lumbar disease
The osteochondrosis of the spine belongs to a number of diseases, the exact causes that have not yet been established.It is known that spinal cord lesions are preceded by metabolic disorders, to which a huge number of adverse factors can lead to.The most common examples:
- Acute lack of movement.
- Details of electrolyte metabolism.The intervertebral joint trophy is disturbed due to chronic diseases.
- Congenital or acquired ode disorders.
- Expensive physical activity is the most common cause.
- Incorrect lifestyle.The abuse of salt, fried, fat, smoked products leads to dystrophic changes in the intervertebral joints.
With osteochondrosis, the muscles of the back are gradually atrophy, the patient begins to bend over.
Doctors note hereditary predisposition to the development of the disease.The provocative factors also include the lack of treatment of spinal curvature - lordosis, scoliosis, kyphosis.
Characteristic
The signs of lumbar osteochondrosis are characterized by the onset of various symptoms, as well as the development of three pathological syndromes: radicular, ischemic, spinal.
The symptom of pain may occur:
- Lumbalgia- Pain in lumbar pain.The symptom almost completely disappears when the body is placed in a horizontal position.
- Lumbago- Lightning pain.The symptom differs from the ability to radiate.
- Sciatica- Lumbar pain, spread in the butt and legs.The symptom is accompanied by the loss of sensitivity of surface tissues.
The back at the back is compared to the shock of the current, and the patient freezes in a position in which there is no pain.
Signs of lumbar osteochondrosis include symptoms of specific syndromes:
- Symptoms of radicular syndrome include pain in piercing in the area innervated by a pressed nerve.At the same time, the epicenter of the painful symptoms is observed in the limbs, buttocks, hips and bottom of the abdomen.
- The symptoms of ischemic syndrome are associated with blood disorders, the lack of flow in certain tissues of nutrients.
- Symptoms of spinal syndrome include muscular atrophy, vertebral displacement, change in pelvic position, leading to obvious changes in the gait and method of movement of the patient.
When the weight of the nerve roots and blood vessels are lifted and the pain in the nervous zone is pressed.
Differences from other diseases by signs
Construction lesions of the lumbar region of the lumbar region are accompanied by a number of symptoms characteristic of this disease only:
- Constant cold of the skin of the ass and hips.
- Libido decreases, impotence.
- The feeling of a guy on the inside of the thigh and the ass.
- Increased dry skin on the lower back and buttocks, accompanied by peeling.
- Teenager to constipation.
- Urine incontinence.
- Burning sensation in the sacrum.
Even the complete coincidence of the disease with the symptoms described requires diagnostic tests to confirm diagnosis (MRI, radiography, computed tomography).
Determination of stage and type
Insurance osteochondrosis can be acute and chronic.Very often there is a transition to the disease to a slow form as it is difficult to completely cure the disease.Chronic osteochondrosis is characterized by the regular onset of relapses - they complicate the patient's life during the extra season.
Local degenerative changes are quite rare.Often the destruction of the vertebrae of the lumbar region is accompanied by ordinary osteochondrosis, which affects several parts of the spine at a time.The disease is characterized by the vastness of pain and the obvious disorders of the patient's mobility.
4 degrees are distinguished by osteochondrosis:
- Initial changes.The cool one moves inside the disc.Symptoms - shelters can occur in the affected area.
- Damage to the fibrous ring.It forms numerous cracks, there is an increase in the mobility of the vertebrae and the hypertension of the closest muscles.
- Breaking a fibrous ring.It is accompanied by severe soreness of the department, the formation of hernia and radicular syndrome.
- Deformation of the spine.It is accompanied by the displacement of the vertebrae, as well as the growth of bone tissue of the spine, leading to the immobilization of the patient.
The stage of development of the disease is determined by a vertebologist using measures for palpation and diagnostic measures.
How to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar region
Treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis depends on the degree of changes.Prerequisite - timely taking action, conducting examination and choice of treatment tactics so that the disease does not start.In the short stages of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, only surgical treatment of the spine (vertebroplasty) is effective.
It is very important to consult a doctor for treatment on time, as in the late stages of osteochondrosis is effective only surgical treatment of the spine.
The treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis has the main goals:
- Eliminating the cause of dystrophic processes.
- Elimination of the symptoms of the disease.
- Activate the restoration of intervertebral joints.
- Strengthening the muscular apparatus.
A set of measures are used to achieve goals, including exercises, physiotherapy, diet, medication treatment, massage.An important condition is regularity.The methods of treating osteochondrosis may include fixing the affected area of the back with corsets.To get rid of osteochondrosis and prevent its relapse, you will help with kinesiotherapy.
Therapeutic fasting is performed in accordance with the doctor.As a rule, adherence to the principles of a healthy diet, information for a minimum use of salt, as well as normalizing the drinking regimen.
In severe osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, they may need to comply with the bed regime during first treatment.After eliminating severe pain, the patient should become, perform elementary exercise.
With osteochondrosis of the lumbar department, doctors complement the treatment regimen with physiotherapy procedures:
- Electrophoresis.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Acupuncture.
- Electroacupuncture.
It is important to monitor the regularity of osteochondrosis procedures, as well as to undergo a complete course of treatment.
With osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, as with other locations of the disease, it is recommended to increase physical activity by performing exercises recommended by the orthopedic physician.
Will the belt help
It is worth choosing a belt for the lower back with osteochondrosis only with your doctor.There are dressings, corsets, warming and neoprene belts that have different indications and contraindications for their application.
Wearing a corset and dressing is one of the main auxiliary methods for the restoration of the joints.The hard osteochondrosis belt fixes the lumbar region in a certain position, eliminates the load from the muscles and joints.The osteochondrosis warming belt can be used independently to eliminate pain and prevent recurrence of the disease.The dog belt protects the lower back from the drafts well, relaxes the muscles.
In serious damage, only a doctor chooses a belt to treat osteochondrosis.As a rule, these are enhanced hard corsets that ensure the stillness of the lumbar and sacral spine.
Massage
Lumbar osteochondrosis indicates a course of therapeutic massage aimed at normalizing the trophic joints of the lower back and bringing the muscles to normal.The massage should be performed by a specialist.The contraindication to osteochondrosis for massage is intervertebral hernia.Manipulations are prohibited, which suggest a strong mechanical effect (the use of plastic devices and vibration massagers).
Exercise
Lumbar spine exercises within osteochondrosis exercise therapy should choose an orthopedist.General rules for the treatment of exercise:
- The prevalence of static exercises.
- Lack of sharp movements during implementation.
- Moderation of physical activity.
- Spiring methods that exclude the destruction of the vertebrae.
The regularity of physical activity is important.Osteochondrosis exercises are included in the morning charging program performed daily.
Drug therapy
The duration of the course of treatment for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, as well as the list of drugs, is determined by the doctor.
In the first days of their therapy, they are prescribed:
- Injections with NSAIDs.
- Injections of Vitamins of Group V.
- Injections of chondroprotectors.
- Injections of muscle relaxants.
- External NSAIDs.
After eliminating severe pain and acute inflammation, the patient is transferred to tablet forms of medicines.The first two weeks continue to treat NSAIDs.The use of chondroprotectors involves prolonged overall treatment with a combination of internal and external dosage forms.
When the lumbar disease is detected in the early stages, medicines from the chondroprotectors are prescribed.The minimum duration of their administration is 3 months.In the absence of pronounced painful symptoms, the internal use of NSAIDs is replaced by external painkillers to reduce the negative effect of pharmacological agents on the gastric mucosa.
With severe pain, blockage is performed - the introduction of analgesics into the affected area of the lower back.
Symptoms of advanced lumbar osteochondrosis are able to spoil a person's life.For the successful treatment of the disease, you should consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease - pain in the lower part of the poor severity.Timely complex therapy can prevent irreversible changes in the lumbar spine.