The leading position in the list of the most common diseases of the 21st century is invariably remains with diseases of the spine.The first row in most cases belongs to the diagnosis: osteochondrosis of the cervical region - the disease, dangerous and requires mandatory intervention by experienced doctors.
The disease does not spare anyone, nor women, nor men (clinical cases of cervical osteochondrosis in men register more rarely than in women, but there is room).In addition, the disease is "young" every year, and today the signs of cervical osteochondrosis can be observed not only for those who have passed the threshold of the age of 40, but also for those who have just celebrated their 25th anniversary yesterday.
What is the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, which serves as a catalyst for the onset of this disease, why the epidemic called cervical osteochondrosis is gaining momentum, what symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis should become a cause for a visit to a medical institution, and how not to get a risk at riskOsteochrosis?For those who seek answers to these questions, this article is intended.So, for everything in order.
General information about the disease
You can characterize this disease in one word - dystrophy.It occurs against the background of changes in the chemical composition of the bones and cartilage and involves the loss of spinal elements (discs) of elasticity and strength.Their structure changes, initially the outer layer (fibrous ring) is destroyed, then the inner (strong nucleus).The disc (fibrous cartilage), which has completely lost its properties, can be deformed, grow with growths (osteophytes) and displace.
The discs that change their shape, size and location, squeeze or nerve roots (they can injure one of the 8 pairs of spinal nerves located in this area) or blood channels (arteries responsible for brain nutrition).In the first and second cases, the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are clearly felt.
Osteochondrosis of the cervix is the most common diagnosis to be expressed by a neuropathologist or vertebologist of his patients.Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae, as the most common reason for visiting a doctor, is a consequence of two reasons:
- Anatomical characteristics.The vulnerability of the upper ridge is associated with the miniature and fragility of its connecting elements (vertebrae, discs).
- Serious loads.The neck is responsible for both mobility and stability.This cannot cause rapid "wear" of weak relationships.
Therefore, the question: whether the cervical osteochondrosis is treated, it excites a lot.
The causes of the disease
Before we get there: how to cure the cervical osteochondrosis, it is worth understanding the causes of its occurrence and to try to rule out factors that can provoke the beginning of its development.
It is not possible to bring a complete list of catalysts, but to indicate the moments that can lead to the fact that the signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine will not be long in arrival, are quite real.
The main causes of osteochondrosis:
- Improper nutrition (running on the go, fast foods, lack of regimen and complete balanced food in the diet is a direct path to the depletion of cartilage and bone tissue that lack health and vitamins that maintain its health);
- A sedentary lifestyle (another possible option is the lack of physical activity, it provokes the stagnation of the elements of the ridge and the lack of complete nutrition of the oxygen of the tissues);
- Genetic predisposition (in this case, ask what to do with cervical osteochondrosis, you can tell your parents, they will tell you how to get rid of osteochondrosis of the cervical region and how this disease manifests itself);
- Injuries (the need to get information on what cervical osteochondrosis is also when the development of this disease becomes a consequence of the displacement or destruction of the intervertebral discs as a result of the injury);
- Diseases of the vascular system, infectious or inflammatory nature (in the first case information appears on the topic: how to treat osteochondrosis of the cervical spine due to the error of the nutritional deficiency that maintains the cartilage tissue, in the second, the wines of the autoimmune and necrotic processes of the destructive joints,
The instability of the hormonal background caused by excess level weight or stressful situations, as well as the improper posture (scoliosis) are two more reasons to get acquainted with the materials in this case: is it possible to cure osteochondrosis of the cervical region.
Signs signaling the disease
The causes of cervical osteochondrosis have been identified.Work on the mistakes.Now the most important thing is not to miss the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the neck (in case the risk factors are eliminated too late and the disease has already begun to manifest itself).The earlier they are diagnosed, the easier and faster the way to recovery will be.
For convenience, all signs of the disease are conveniently divided into two groups.This can be based on the basic criterion: Origin.
The first group is phenomena, the appearance of which is caused by the pollination of the blood arteries (caused by vascular changes).The compressed blood transport channels, saturated with oxygen and nutrients, cannot completely cope with their task, the brain parts do not receive nutrition and lose some of their functionality.
The second group is symptoms that are associated with the pinching of nerve endings (caused by neurological changes).In most cases, the vagus nerve (coordinating the condition of the esophagus, pharynx and larynx), the diaphragm nerve (responsible for the heart rhythm and the regulation of the respiratory process), as well as nerve endings that innervate other organs of the internal structure, suffer from deformity, destruction and bleaching of discs.
More detailed information on how, with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, do not miss the first "calls" of the disease and use the help that the doctor present can offer in a timely manner in the table below.
Symptoms of the disease
| Origin | Manifestations |
|---|---|
| Changes in the state of the vascular system | dizziness, seizure Violation of coordination Memory deterioration Reduce the level of concentration Loss of visual acuity and hearing Black dots in front of the eyes ringing, ears Apathy, depression Panic attacks Nausea, vomiting |
| Neurological changes | Pain in the neck area, temples, nape (permanent, paroxysmal) Pain that refers to the arm, shoulder, supporting area, chest cage sampling, difficulty breathing, suffocation Squeezing, weight in the chest, angina pectoris lump in the throat, difficulty swallowing, dryness, itching in the throat |
Important!When at least one sign appears from the above table, it is urgent to undergo examination and to begin treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.Another behavior can lead to more serious consequences that are not possible to cure without surgical surgery!
Sophisticated therapy
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis, here's how a painful question sounds.The answer to him is unambiguous: with the help of complex therapy prescribed by a competent qualified physician.
The fight against this disease requires discipline from the patient and clear after the specialist's recommendations.In most cases, it is possible to cure osteochondrosis of the cervical spine using several techniques of traditional and alternative medicine (to identify a specific program aimed at effective treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, and only a doctor who coordinates the patient).
As a rule, he selects techniques from the next list:
Exercise therapy
Physical physical education is an excellent tool for curative therapy, which allows how to cure osteochondrosis of the cervical region and improve overall health of health.It solves several problems at once:
- normalizes blood circulation;
- accelerates metabolic processes;
- relieves pain syndrome;
- Strengthens the muscle corset;
- unloads the spine;
- It loads with strength and optimism.
There are a number of rules that explain how to get rid of cervical osteochondrosis by charging properly without worsening the situation.They say:
- The set of exercises should be selected by a specialist who has an idea of the general clinical picture (age, chronic diseases and characteristics of the patient);
- Any discomfort during the hour should be a cause of gymnastics (at least to consult a doctor), as well as a period of exacerbation of the disease;
- Too active sharp movements are completely excluded, you must handle carefully without haste;
- Charging should be done regularly (physical education will not solve problems from time to time).
Massage (Manual Therapy)
Is it possible to cure cervical osteochondrosis otherwise?Quite.Anything that is needed to activate the body's regeneration properties, relieve spasms, release nerve roots, pinch arteries and reduce the symptoms, are skilled hands of excellent massage therapist or manual.
The general recommendations are as follows:
- The procedure should be performed by a specialist with appropriate education and experience;
- The time of exposure to the problem area is no more than 35 minutes;
- The duration of one course (without rest) is no more than 12 sessions;
- All changes to the patient's condition should be known to his or her doctor.
Important!Massage or visit the therapist's office - the manual with contraindications with osteochondrosis is strictly forbidden!
Physiotherapy
This area of clinical medicine has found its own answer to the question: How to get rid of osteochondrosis?It proposes to use the healing properties of different phenomena, including:
- High frequency sound waves (ultrasound);
- mechanical vibrations (vibration);
- electrical currents with different intensities (electrophoresis, UHF);
- Ultraviolet radiation (quartz);
- Other physiotherapy techniques.
These procedures contribute to the appearance of positive dynamics.They normalize blood flow, relieve inflammation, stop pain, facilitate the process of administration of drugs, and reduce the conditions necessary for their absorption by the tissues.
Medication
How to deal with cervical osteochondrosis, which continues to progress, despite all the attempts made to stop this process?Only with the help of medicines designed to eliminate the causes of this phenomenon.
All medicines used in a complex approach are divided into several groups depending on the effect.The table below will help to clarify the situation.
Medication
| Group | Action | |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesics, NSAIDs | eliminating a symptom of pain, Elimination of the inflammatory process |
|
| Monsolelaxants |
Removal of muscle spasm | |
| Chondroprotectors | Activation of tissue regeneration function, Restore the structure of the discs, the vertebrae, the joints |
|
| Vitamins and minerals |
Stimulating metabolic processes, Enable the body's protective properties, Improving microcirculation, Strengthening the immunity, |
The specialist decides how to treat osteochondrosis of the neck.It can supplement the therapy with drugs related to the vasodilator group (to relieve blood vessels), antidepressants (to relieve nervous tension) and others depending on the general clinical picture of the disease.
By summarizing, you can give a definite answer to the basic question: Is osteochondrosis treated?Yes, but only under the strict control of a competent doctor and with the great desire of the patient!